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Competence 1: Plan and conduct a passage

KUP 8: Have knowledge of steering control systems, operational procedures and change-over from manual to automatic control and vice versa. Adjustment of controls for optimum performance

1. Operational procedures for the steering control system

Operational procedures for the steering control system are critical to ensure the safe and efficient maneuvering of vessels. Here is an outline of the typical procedures1:

  1. Pre-Operation Checks:
    • Verify the operational status of the steering gear and control systems.
    • Check hydraulic oil levels and inspect for any leaks.
    • Ensure power supply and backup systems are functioning.
  2. Manual to Automatic Control:
    • To switch from manual to automatic control, set the steering mode selector switch to “Automatic.”
    • Confirm the autopilot system is engaged and receiving correct input data (e.g., course, heading).
    • Monitor the rudder’s response to autopilot commands to ensure proper operation.
  3. Automatic to Manual Control:
    • To switch from automatic to manual control, set the steering mode selector switch to “Manual.”
    • Take control using the manual steering wheel or joystick.
    • Verify the rudder angle indicator matches the manual input.
  4. Emergency Procedures:
    • In case of steering failure, engage the emergency steering system located in the steering gear compartment.
    • Follow the established emergency steering protocols, such as using local hydraulic pumps or manual override mechanisms.
  5. Routine Testing:
    • Conduct regular drills to practice switching between control modes.
    • Test the emergency steering system periodically to ensure readiness.

1. Steering control system of the vessel

Reference:

1. Navigation. Ding Yong. Publisher: People’s Communications Press.

2. Steering control system of the vessel. https://youtu.be/LixXkIda8lE